COURT OF LAW FORM OF PROCESS AND SUBJECT OF ADJUDICATION

THE FORM OF THE PROCESS IS SELECTED BY THE PEOPLE TO ADJUDICATE AND IS AS FOLLOWS BELOW 

 

John Doe Hennry (hereinafter "Plaintiff") is one of the people of the California Republic, (or State of California, and of the United States), and in this court of record, complains of Bent Copper (hereinafter "Defendant"), who is (summoned/ or here to answer) to answer the said Plaintiff in a plea of trespass count charges on the case to wit; 

DEFINITION OF A COURT: The person and suit of the sovereign; the place where the sovereign sojourns with his regal retinue, wherever that may be. [Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, page 318.]

I. LAW OF THE CASE

The law of the case is decreed as follows: 

It is the public policy of this state that public agencies exist to aid in the conduct of the people's business....The people of this state do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies which serve them.  [California Government Code, Section 11120.]

In enacting this chapter, the Legislature finds and declares that the public commissions, boards and councils and the other public agencies in this State exist to aid in the conduct of the people's business....The people of this State do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies which serve them. [California Government Code Section 54950.]

The very meaning of 'sovereignty' is that the decree of the sovereign makes law. [American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co., 29 S.Ct. 511, 513, 213 U.S. 347, 53 L.Ed. 826, 19 Ann.Cas. 1047.]

Whereas, the people of California have presented a constitution....and which, on due examination, is found to be republican in its form of government.... [Act [of Congress] for the Admission of California into the Union, Volume 9, Statutes at Large, Page 452.]Republican government. One in which the powers of sovereignty are vested in the people and are exercised by the people, either directly, or through representatives chosen by the people, to whom those powers are specially delegated. [In re Duncan, 139 U.S. 449, 11 S.Ct. 573, 35 L.Ed. 219; Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. (21 Wall.) 162, 22 L.Ed. 627." Black's Law Dictionary, Fifth Edition, p. 626.]

The State of California is an inseparable part of the United States of America, and the United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land. [California Constitution, Article 3, Sec. 1.]

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby; any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. [Constitution for the United States of America, Article VI, Clause 2.]

California Constitution Article VI – Judicial Section 1. The judicial power of this State is vested in the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, and superior courts, all of which are courts of record.

The word "court" is often employed in statutes otherwise than in its strict technical sense, and is applied to various tribunals not judicial in their character, State vs. Howat, 107 Kan. 423, 191 P 585, 589;
The criminal court is an inferior court because it is operating according to special rules (criminal code) and not according to the common law. Even if its name is "Superior Court of ....." it is still an inferior court so long as it is operating according to some code or statutes rather than the common law. On the other hand, a court of record so long as it meets the criteria, is a true superior court.

COURT. An agency of the sovereign created by it directly or indirectly under its authority, consisting of one or more officers, established and maintained for the purpose of hearing and determining issues of law and fact regarding legal rights and alleged violations thereof, and of applying the sanctions of the law, authorized to exercise its powers in the course of law at times and places previously determined by lawful authority. [Isbill v. Stovall, Tex.Civ.App. 92 S.W.2d 1067, 1070; Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Edition, page 425]

COURT OF RECORD. To be a court of record a court must have four characteristics, and may have a fifth. They are:
A. A judicial tribunal having attributes and exercising functions independently of the person of the magistrate designated generally to hold it [Jones v. Jones, 188 Mo.App. 220, 175 S.W. 227, 229; Ex parte Gladhill, 8 Metc. Mass., 171, per Shaw, C.J. See, also, Ledwith v. Rosalsky, 244 N.Y. 406, 155 N.E. 688, 689][Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]

B. Proceeding according to the course of common law [Jones v. Jones, 188 Mo.App. 220, 175 S.W. 227, 229; Ex parte Gladhill, 8 Metc. Mass., 171, per Shaw, C.J. See, also, Ledwith v. Rosalsky, 244 N.Y. 406, 155 N.E. 688, 689][Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]

C. Its acts and judicial proceedings are enrolled, or recorded, for a perpetual memory and testimony. [3 Bl. Comm. 24; 3 Steph. Comm. 383; The Thomas Fletcher, C.C.Ga., 24 F. 481; Ex parte Thistleton, 52 Cal 225; Erwin v. U.S., D.C.Ga., 37 F. 488, 2 L.R.A. 229; Heininger v. Davis, 96 Ohio St. 205, 117 N.E. 229, 231]

D. Has power to fine or imprison for contempt. [3 Bl. Comm. 24; 3 Steph. Comm. 383; The Thomas Fletcher, C.C.Ga., 24 F. 481; Ex parte Thistleton, 52 Cal 225; Erwin v. U.S., D.C.Ga., 37 F. 488, 2 L.R.A. 229; Heininger v. Davis, 96 Ohio St. 205, 117 N.E. 229, 231.][Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]

E. Generally possesses a seal. [3 Bl. Comm. 24; 3 Steph. Comm. 383; The Thomas Fletcher, C.C.Ga., 24 F. 481; Ex parte Thistleton, 52 Cal 225; Erwin v. U.S., D.C.Ga., 37 F. 488, 2 L.R.A. 229; Heininger v. Davis, 96 Ohio St. 205, 117 N.E. 229, 231.][Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]
The following persons are magistrates: ...The judges of the superior courts.... [California Penal Code, Sec. 808.]

...our justices, sheriffs, mayors, and other ministers, which under us have the laws of our land to guide, shall allow the said charters pleaded before them in judgement in all their points that is to wit, the Great Charter as the common law.... [Confirmatio Cartarum, November 5, 1297, Sources of Our Liberties Edited by Richard L. Perry, American Bar Foundation]

Henceforth the writ which is called Praecipe shall not be served on any one for any holding so as to cause a free man to lose his court.  [Magna Carta, Article 34].

CANON 1; A JUDGE SHALL UPHOLD THE INTEGRITY* AND INDEPENDENCE* OF THE JUDICIARY; An independent, impartial,* and honorable judiciary is indispensable to justice in our society. A judge should participate in establishing, maintaining, and enforcing high standards of conduct, and shall personally observe those standards so that the integrity* and independence* of the judiciary is preserved. The provisions of this code are to be construed and applied to further that objective. A judicial decision or administrative act later determined to be incorrect legally is not itself a violation of this code.

California Code, Evidence Code - EVID § 451
(a) The decisional, constitutional, and public statutory law of this state and of the United States and the provisions of any charter described in Section 3, 4 or 5 of California Constitution  Article XI
Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (9); the term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes only the States and the District of Columbia. Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (10); the term “State” shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title.
Note: both the “United States” and the “State” are provisions and crossed referenced to title 26 U.S.C. and according to Sec 7806 shall be given no legal affect.
 (b) Any matter made a subject of judicial notice by Sec11343.6 or Sec 11344.6 or 18576 of Cal Gov. code or by Sec 1507 of Title 44 United States Code:
(c) Rules of professional conduct for members of the bar adopted pursuant to Section 6076 of the Business and Professions code and rules of practice and procedure for the courts of this state adopted by the Judicial Council. (The 12 presumptions of the bar guild Court are shut down due to title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7806 (a) Cross References & (b) Arrangement and Classification; No inference, implication, or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn by reason) on the “person” by a governmental entity; and it shall be given no legal effect; also No valid powers of attorney agreements, or administration of the “person” in any way shape or form outside of a court of record; under command of a judicial Tribunal or Special Master;) (Professionally the BAR members should vacate the superior court without further delay) ASAP!
(d) Rules of pleading, practice, and procedure prescribed by the United States Supreme Court, such as the Rules of the United States Supreme Court, the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the Admiralty Rules, the Rules of the Court of Claims, the Rules of the Customs Court, and the General Orders and Forms in Bankruptcy.
California Constitution Article VI – Judicial Section 1. The judicial power of this State is vested in the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, and superior courts, all of which are “courts of record”.
COURTS OF RECORD and COURTS NOT OF RECORD.  The former being those whose acts and judicial proceedings are enrolled, or recorded, for a perpetual memory and testimony, and which have power to fine or imprison for contempt.  Error lies to their judgments, and they generally possess a seal.  Courts not of record are those of inferior dignity, which have no power to fine or imprison, and in which the proceedings are not enrolled or recorded.  3 Bl. Comm. 24; 3 Steph. Comm. 383; The Thomas Fletcher, C.C.Ga., 24 F. 481; Ex parte Thistleton, 52 Cal 225; Erwin v. U.S., D.C.Ga., 37 F. 488, 2 L.R.A. 229; Heininger v. Davis, 96 Ohio St. 205, 117 N.E. 229, 231.
(e) The true signification of all English words and phrases and of all legal expressions.
Legal words are as follows: No, “Person”, “Governmental entity”, Arrangement and classification, Cross references, title, provisions, grouping, location, similar, analysis, descriptive, matter, effect, given, legal, used, portions, contents, states, united states, relating, side notes, tables, Act, treaties, piracy, pirate, privateering, fraud, law of nations, judicial tribunal,    presumption, interference, implication, legislative construction, remedy, sovereign, contracting sovereigns, beneficiary’s, agent, officer, judge, sheriff, clerk, administrator, and more of them contained herein stated; and as described next;  
(a) Cross references
The cross references in this title to other portions of the title, or other provisions of law, where the word "see" is used, are made only for convenience, and shall be given no legal effect.
(b) Arrangement and classification
No inference, implication, or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion of this title, nor shall any table of contents, table of cross references, or similar outline, analysis, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of this title be given any legal effect.
(f) Facts and propositions of generalized knowledge that are so universally known that they cannot reasonably be the subject of dispute.

Title 18 U.S.C.; Title 26 U.S.C.; Title 28 U.S.C.; "United States" v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155.; BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674; THE LAW OF NATIONS OR THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW IN FOUR BOOKS (1758) By EMMERICH DE VATTEL; [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]; California Government Code Section 6250:; California Government Code - GOV § 8202.5; California Code, Evidence Code - EVID 451 & 452;. Bowen v. Needles Nat. Bank, 94 F 925 36 CCA 553, certiorari denied in 20 S.Ct 1024, 176 US 682, 44 LED 637; Norton Grocery Co. v. Peoples Nat. Bank, 144 SE 505. 151 VA 195; Federal Intermediate Credit Bank v. L 'Herrison, 33 F 2d 841, 842 (1929); CA Gov't Code Section 11120;

California Code, Evidence Code - EVID § 452
This court has taken judicial notice of the following matters to the extent that they are not embraced within Section 451:
(a) The decisional, constitutional, and statutory law of any state of the United States and the resolutions and private acts of the Congress of the United States and of the Legislature of this state.
Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (9); the term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes only the States and the District of Columbia. Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701 (a) (10); the term “State” shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title. 
Note: both the “United States” and the “State” are provisions and crossed referenced to title 26 U.S.C. and according to Sec 7806 shall be given no legal affect.
(b) Regulations and legislative enactments issued by or under the authority of the United States or any public entity in the United States.
Title 18 U.S. Code § 9 - Vessel of the United States defined: The term “vessel of the United States”, as used in this title, means a vessel belonging in whole or in part to the United States, or any citizen thereof, or any corporation created by or under the laws of the United States, or of any State, Territory, District, or possession thereof. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 685.)
Title 18 U.S.C. Sec 2711 (4) (4) the term “governmental entity” means a department or agency of the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof. (Aug. 16, 1954, Ch. 736, 68A Stat. 917.) (< Prohibition start date ;) (Public Vessel of the United States)  
Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7701(a) (1) the term “person” shall be construed to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, partnership, association, company or corporation. (Private exclusive Vessel of the contracting sovereigns, we the people; any citizens thereof)
Note: Regulations and legislative enactments issued by or under the United States are the restrictions in authority and prohibitions of the “governmental entity” when an agent, (Officer, Sheriff, Magistrate or Judge) of the court speaks and acts for and on behalf of the courts “governmental entity”. Also this can only speak exclusively to the “Person” legal entity of the “contracting sovereigns” through a personal Treaty.  Personal treaties relate exclusively to the "persons" of the “contracting sovereigns”, such as family alliances, and treaties guaranteeing the throne to a particular sovereign and his family. BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674; this is also highlighted in the California Government Code in section 8202.5; 
CA Gov't Code Section 11120: The people of this state do not yield their “sovereignty” to the agencies which serve them.  
California Government Code - GOV § 8202.5; The Secretary of State may appoint and commission the number of state, city, “county”, and public school district employees as notaries public to act for and on behalf of the “governmental entity” for which appointed which the Secretary of State deems proper.  
(c) Official acts of the legislative, executive, and judicial departments of the United States and of any state of the United States. 
California Government Code Section 6250: In enacting this chapter, the Legislature, mindful of the right of individuals to privacy, finds and declares that access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business is a fundamental and necessary right of every “person” in this state.
This Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Aug. 16, 1954 CH. 80-General Rules Pg. 917 
Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7806: Construction of title  
(a) Cross References; The cross references in this title to other portions of the title, or other provisions of law, where the word "see" is used, are made only for convenience, and shall be given no legal effect.
(b) Arrangement and Classification; No inference, implication, or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion of this title, nor shall any table of contents, table of cross references, or similar outline, analysis, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of this title be given any legal effect. The preceding sentence also applies to the side notes and ancillary tables contained in the various prints of this Act before its enactment into law. (Aug. 16, 1954, Ch. 736, 68A Stat. 917.)
Title 28 U.S.C. Sections 1361 Action to compel an officer of the United States to perform his duty & 454 Practice of law by justices and judges & Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1651 Piracy under law of nations & 1652 Citizens as pirates; & 2711 (4) governmental entity; & Sec 2076 Clerk is to file: & Sec 2071; Sec 1512b; Title 26 U.S.C. Section 7701 (a) (9); & 7701 (a) (10); & 7701(a) (1) ; & 7701 (a) (30); & Title 26 U.S.C. Sec 7806; Cal Con Art VI – Judicial Section 1.[ ] _____
(d) Records of (1) any court of this state or (2) any court of record of the United States or of any state of the United States.
C. Its acts and judicial proceedings are enrolled, or recorded, for a perpetual memory and testimony. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426] (See below court of record)
(e) Rules of court of (1) any court of this state or (2) any court of record of the United States or of any state of the United States.
CANON 1; A JUDGE SHALL UPHOLD THE INTEGRITY* AND INDEPENDENCE* OF THE JUDICIARY; An independent, impartial,* and honorable judiciary is indispensable to justice in our society. A judge should participate in establishing, maintaining, and enforcing high standards of conduct, and shall personally observe those standards so that the integrity* and independence* of the "judiciary is preserved". The provisions of this code are to be construed and applied to further that objective. A judicial decision or administrative act later determined to be incorrect legally is not itself a violation of this code.
California Constitution Article VI – Judicial Section 1. The judicial power of this State is vested in the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, and superior courts, all of which are courts of record.
COURT OF RECORD. To be a court of record a court must have four characteristics, and may have a fifth. They are: 
A. A judicial tribunal having attributes and exercising functions independently of the person of the magistrate designated generally to hold it. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426] 
B. Proceeding according to the course of common law. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426] 
C. Its acts and judicial proceedings are enrolled, or recorded, for a perpetual memory and testimony. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426] 
D. Has "power" to fine or imprison for contempt. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]
 E. Generally possesses a seal. [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]
Note: that a judge is a magistrate and is not the tribunal. The tribunal is either the sovereign himself, or a fully empowered jury 
                               (Not paid by the government)
COURT. An agency of the sovereign created by it directly or indirectly under its authority, consisting of one or more officers, established and maintained for the purpose of hearing and determining issues of law and fact regarding legal rights and alleged violations thereof, and of applying the sanctions of the law, authorized to exercise its powers in the course of law at times and places previously determined by lawful authority. [Isbill v. Stovall, Tex.Civ.App., 92 S.W.2d 1067, 1070; Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Edition, page 425]
 (f) The law of an organization of nations and of foreign nations and public entities in foreign nations. 
IDEA AND GENERAL PRINCIPLES In this “treatise” it will appear, in what manner States, as such, ought to regulate all their actions. We shall examine the obligations of a people as well towards themselves as towards other nations; and by that means we shall discover the Rights which result from these obligations. For, the right being nothing more than the power of doing what is morally possible, that is to say, what is proper and consistent with duty — it is evident that right is derived from duty, or passive obligation,— the obligation we lie under to act in such or such manner. It is therefore necessary that a Nation should acquire a knowledge of the obligations incumbent on her, in order that she may not only avoid all violation of her duty, but also be able distinctly to ascertain her rights, or what she may lawfully require from other nations.
§ 27. What is the constitution of a state.  The fundamental regulation that determines the manner in which the public authority is to be executed, is what forms the constitution of the state. In this is seen the form in which the nation acts in quality of a body politic, how and by whom the people are to be governed, — and what are the rights and duties of the governors. This constitution is in fact nothing more than the establishment of the order in which a nation proposes to labour in common for obtaining those advantages with a view to which the political society was established.
§ 29. Of political, fundamental, and civil laws. The laws are regulations established by public authority, to be observed in society. All these ought to relate to the welfare of the state and of the citizens. The laws made directly with a view to the public welfare are political laws; and in this class, those that concern the body itself and the being of the society, the form of government, the manner in which the public authority is to be exerted, — those, in a word, which together form the constitution of the state, are the fundamental laws.
§ 38. Of the sovereign. THE reader cannot expect to find here a long deduction of the rights of sovereignty, and the functions of a prince. These are to be found in treatises on the public law. In this chapter we only propose to show, in consequence of the grand principles of the law of nations, what a sovereign is, and to give a general idea of his obligations and his rights.
We have said that the sovereignty is that public authority which commands in civil society, and orders and directs what each citizen is to perform, to obtain the end of its institution. This authority originally and essentially belonged to the body of the society, to which each member submitted, and ceded his natural right of conducting himself in everything as he pleased, according to the dictates of his own understanding, and of doing himself justice. But the body of the society does not always retain in its own hands this sovereign authority: it frequently in-trusts it to a senate, or to a single person. That senate, or that "person", is then the sovereign. 
A "treaty" is not only a law but also a contract between two nations and must, if possible, be so construed as to give full force and effect to all its parts. "United States" v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155.
Personal treaties relate exclusively to the "persons" of the contracting sovereigns, such as family alliances, and treaties guaranteeing the throne to a particular sovereign and his family. As they relate to the "persons", they expire of course on the death of the sovereign or the extinction of his family. BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674
Title 18 U.S.C. Sec 2711 (4) the term “governmental entity” means a department or agency of the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof.(PUBLIC ENTITY)(Vessel of the United States) 
Title 26 U.S.C. §7701(a) (1) the term “person” shall be construed to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, partnership, association, company or corporation. (PRIVATE exclusive relating to the contracting sovereigns we the people of California Republics, legal entity or citizens thereof; Vessel) 
California Constitution Article VI – Judicial Section 1. The judicial power of this State is vested in the Supreme Court, courts of appeal, and superior courts, all of which are courts of record.
CA Gov't Code Section 11120: The people of this state do not yield their sovereignty to the agencies which serve them. 
Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1651. Piracy under law of nations:  Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 774.)
Title 18 USC Section 1652. Citizens as pirates: Whoever, being a citizen of the United States, commits any murder or robbery, or any act of hostility against the United States, or against any citizen thereof, on the high seas, under color of any commission from any foreign prince, or state, or on pretense of authority from any person, is a pirate, and shall be imprisoned for life. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 774.)
Note: The law of nations does not provide any legal or lawful authority which contradict with the statutes and constitution of the state, which have restricted or prohibited the operations of the governmental entity.  However the law of nations does identify and define piracy, privateering, and a pirate. Further it also directs the judicial tribunal (sovereign authority) of the court of record to what resources to review in his state to determine issues of law. Which define the conduct of the “Person” of the magistrate, Judge, agent, or officers, actions.[ ]____ 
(g) Facts and propositions that are of such common knowledge within the territorial jurisdiction of the court that they cannot reasonably be the subject of dispute.
Title 18 U.S.C.; Title 26 U.S.C.; Title 28 U.S.C. ; "United States" v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155.; BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674; THE LAW OF NATIONS OR THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW IN FOUR BOOKS (1758) By EMMERICH DE VATTEL; [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]; California Government Code Section 6250:; California Government Code - GOV § 8202.5; California Code, Evidence Code - EVID 451 & 452; . Bowen v. Needles Nat. Bank, 94 F 925 36 CCA 553, certiorari denied in 20 S.Ct 1024, 176 US 682, 44 LED 637; Norton Grocery Co. v. Peoples Nat. Bank, 144 SE 505. 151 Va 195.; Federal Intermediate Credit Bank v. L 'Herrison, 33 F 2d 841, 842 (1929).; CA Gov't Code Section 11120; [ ] ____
(h) Facts and propositions that are not reasonably subject to dispute and are capable of immediate and accurate determination by resort to sources of reasonably indisputable accuracy.

Title 18 U.S.C.; Title 26 U.S.C.; Title 28 U.S.C.; "United States" v. Reid, C.C.A.Or., 73 F.2d 153, 155.; BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674; THE LAW OF NATIONS OR THE PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL LAW IN FOUR BOOKS (1758) By EMMERICH DE VATTEL; [Black's Law Dictionary, 4th Ed., 425, 426]; California Government Code Section 6250:; California Government Code - GOV § 8202.5; California Code, Evidence Code - EVID 451 & 452;. Bowen v. Needles Nat. Bank, 94 F 925 36 CCA 553, certiorari denied in 20 S.Ct 1024, 176 US 682, 44 LED 637; Norton Grocery Co. v. Peoples Nat. Bank, 144 SE 505. 151 Va 195; Federal Intermediate Credit Bank v. L 'Herrison, 33 F 2d 841, 842 (1929); CA Gov't Code Section 11120; [ ]______ 

2057 Any Administrator or Executor that refuses to immediately dissolve a Cestui Que (Vie) Trust, upon a "Person" establishing their status and competency, is guilty of fraud and fundamental breach of their fiduciary duties requiring their immediate removal and punishment.[ ] ___

Title 28-JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE PART IV-JURISDICTION AND VENUE CHAPTER 85-DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION §1361. Action to compel an officer of the United States to perform his duty
The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any action in the nature of mandamus to compel an officer or employee of the United States or any agency thereof to perform a duty owed to the plaintiff. (Added Pub. L. 87–748, §1(a), Oct. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 744.)
MANDAMUS, practice. The name of a writ, the principal word of which when the proceedings were in Latin, was mandamus, we command.
2. It is a command issuing in the name of the sovereign authority from a superior court having jurisdiction, and is directed to some person, corporation, or, inferior court, within the jurisdiction of such superior court, requiring them to do some particular thing therein specified, which appertains to their office and duty, and which the superior court has previously determined, or at least supposes to be consonant to right and justice. 20 Pick. 484; 21 Pick. 258; Dudley, 37; 4 Humph. 437.

Title 28 U.S. Code § 454 - Practice of law by justices and judges
Any justice or judge appointed under the authority of the United States who engages in the practice of law is guilty of a high misdemeanor.

Title 28 U.S. Code § 453 - Oaths of justices and judges
Each justice or judge of the United States shall take the following oath or affirmation before performing the duties of his office: “I, -----“, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will administer justice without respect to persons, and do equal right to the poor and to the rich, and that I will faithfully and impartially discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me as”-----“under the Constitution and laws of the United States So help me God.”(June 25, 1948, Ch. 646, 62 Stat. 907; Pub. L. 101–650, title IV, § 404, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5124.)
Title 18 U.S. Code § 2711(4) - Definitions for chapter; (4) the term “governmental entity” means a department or agency of the United States or any State or political subdivision thereof.

California Government Code Section 6250; In enacting this chapter, the Legislature, mindful of the right of individuals to privacy, finds and declares that access to information concerning the conduct of the people’s business is a fundamental and necessary right of every “person” in this state.   
California Government Code - GOV § 8202.5 
The Secretary of State may appoint and commission the number of state, city, county, and public school district employees as notaries public to act for and on behalf of the “governmental entity” for which appointed which the Secretary of State deems proper.
California Government Code - § 7920.510; (a) (i) (j); 
Cal- code- GOV § 7920.510; (a) A county. (i) Another local public agency. (j) An “entity” that is a legislative body of a local agency pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 54952.

California Government Code - § 54952; (a) (c) (A)

(a) The governing body of a local agency or any other local body created by state or federal statute. (c)(A) Is created by the elected legislative body in order to exercise authority that may lawfully be delegated by the elected governing body to a private corporation, limited liability Company, or other “entity”.

An entity refers to a “person” or organization possessing separate and distinct legal rights, such as an Individual, Partnership, or corporation.  An entity can, among other things, own property engage in business, enter into contracts, pay taxes, sue and be sued. An entity is capable of operating legally, suing and making decisions through agents, e.g. a corporation, a state, or an association.  
A legal entity corresponds to the notion of a legal person. A legal entity holds rights, and each entity has a legal status.

Penhallow v. Doane’s Administrators 3 U.S. 54; 1 L.Ed. 57; 3 Dall. 54; and, b. "the contracts between them" involve U.S. citizens, which are deemed as Corporate Entities: c. "Therefore, the U.S. citizens residing in one of the states of the union, are classified as property and franchises of the federal government as an "individual entity""

On the Birth Certificate, the legal person NAME is a deceased Estate Trust, which is why the definition for the term “person” in the United States.Inc Social Security Act 1935, includes “trust or estate”. Social Security Act 1935 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1101. “(a) When used in this Act- (3) The term person means an individual, a trust or estate, a partnership, or a corporation.”

Person defined at Title 26 USC §7701(a) (1) the term “person” shall be construed to mean and include an individual, a trust, estate, partnership, association, company or corporation.

U. S. Person defined at Title 26 USC § 7701(a)(30) United States person The term “United States person” means— (A) a citizen or resident of the United States, (B) a domestic partnership, (C) a domestic corporation, (D) any estate (other than a foreign estate, within the meaning of paragraph (31)), and (E) any trust if— (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and (ii) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.[ ]_
__________

Taxpayer defined at Title 26 USC § 7701(a) (14) Taxpayer The term “taxpayer” means any person subject to any internal revenue tax.

United States citizen Title 26 USC Sec7701 (a) (30) (A) a citizen or resident of the United States [ ] ___

United States defined at Title 26 USC Sec 7701 (a) (9) the term “United States” when used in a geographical sense includes only the States and the District of Columbia.[ ] 

State defined at Title 26 USC Sec 7701 (a) (10); the term “State” shall be construed to include the District of Columbia, where such construction is necessary to carry out provisions of this title.

Title 26 USC Section 7806 Construction of title

(a) Cross references
The cross references in this title to other portions of the title, or other provisions of law, where the word "see" is used, are made only for convenience, and shall be given no legal effect.  
(b) Arrangement and classification [ ] _____
No inference, implication, or presumption of legislative construction shall be drawn or made by reason of the location or grouping of any particular section or provision or portion of this title, nor shall any table of contents, table of cross references, or similar outline, analysis, or descriptive matter relating to the contents of this title be given any legal effect. The preceding sentence also applies to the side notes and ancillary tables contained in the various prints of this Act before its enactment into law. (Aug. 16, 1954, Ch. 736, 68A Stat. 917.)[ ] _____ 
Canon 3228 A Roman Court does not operate according to any true rule of law, but by presumptions of the law. Therefore, if presumptions presented by the private Bar Guild are not rebutted they become fact and are therefore said to stand true [Or as "truth in commerce'] (There can be no truth in commerce minus all inference, implication, or presumption of legislative construction therefor, NO BAR GUILD COURT, NO Powers of Attorneys, No attorneys, in any court of record/ Only Tribunals/Special Masters and defendants)[ ]There are twelve (12) key presumptions asserted by the private Bar Guilds which if unchallenged stand true (all rebutted minus presumptions of any or all legislative  construction) being Public Record, Public Service, Public Oath, Immunity, Summons, Custody, Court of Guardians, Court of Trustees, Government as Executor/ Beneficiary, Executor De Son Tort, Incompetence, and Guilt:
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Statutes of Westminster; The First 1275 Imperial Act For the maintaining of Peace and Justice First the King willeth and commandeth, that the peace of Holy Church and of the land, be well kept and maintained in all points, and that common right be done to all, as well poor as rich, without respect of “persons”.
Deuteronomy 1:17; ye shall not respect “persons” in judgment; ye shall hear the small and the great alike; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's:

PROVERBS 24:23 KJ21 these sayings also belong to the wise: It is not good to have respect of “persons” in judgment 

Deuteronomy 16:19; Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect “persons”, neither take a gift; for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

TITLE 18 U.S.C. SECTION 241: Conspiracy against rights If two or more persons conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to him by the Constitution or laws of the United States, or because of his having so exercised the same;

TITLE 18 U.S.C. SECTION 242 • Whoever, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, willfully subjects any person in any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States, … shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both;[ ]

Absolute Judicial immunity is a myth. A Judge does not have absolute immunity. Judicial immunity does not apply when the following conditions exist:
1. When he is performing a non-judicial act, or
2. When he acts in the complete absence of all jurisdiction.

TITLE 18 U.S.C.  §2076 - Clerk is to file: Whoever, being a clerk willfully refuses or neglects to make or forward any report, certificate, statement, or document as required by law, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.[ ] 

TITLE 18 U.S.C.  §2071 - Whoever willfully and unlawfully conceals, removes, mutilates, obliterates, or destroys, or attempts to do so, documents filed or deposited with any clerk or officer of any court, shall be fined or imprisoned not more than three years, or both.[ ] 

TITLE 18 U.S.C. §1512b - Whoever knowingly uses intimidation, threatens, or corruptly persuades another person, or attempts to do so, or engages in misleading conduct toward another person, with intent to - (1) influence, delay, or prevent ... an official proceeding; (2) cause or induce any person to - (a) withhold ... a document, or other object, from an official proceeding; (b) alter, destroy, mutilate, or conceal an official proceeding; … shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.[ ] 

Title 18 U.S.C. SEC 1001 FRAUD, contracts, torts. Any trick or artifice employed by one person to induce another to fall into an error, or to detain him in it, so that he may make an agreement contrary to his interest. The fraud may consist either, first, in the misrepresentation, or, secondly, in the concealment of a material fact. Fraud, force and vexation, are odious in law. Booth, Real Actions, 250. Fraud gives no action, however, without damage; 3 T. R. 56; and in matters of contract it is merely a defense; it cannot in any case constitute a new contract. 7 Vez. 211; 2 Miles' Rep. 229. It is essentially ad hominem. 4 T. R. 337-8.[ ] ____

Title 18 U.S.C. Ch. 81: PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING [ ] _____
§1651. Piracy under law of nations
Whoever, on the high seas, commits the crime of piracy as defined by the law of nations, and is afterwards brought into or found in the United States, shall be imprisoned for life.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 774.)

Title 18 U.S.C. Ch. 81: PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING ____

§1658. Plunder of distressed vessel [ ] _____
(a) Whoever plunders, steals, or destroys any money, goods, merchandise, or other effects from or belonging to any vessel in distress, or wrecked, lost, stranded, or cast away, upon the sea, or upon any reef, shoal, bank, or rocks of the sea, or in any other place within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.
(b) Whoever willfully obstructs the escape of any person endeavoring to save his life from such vessel, or the wreck thereof; or Whoever holds out or shows any false light, or extinguishes any true light, with intent to bring any vessel sailing upon the sea into danger or distress or shipwreck—Shall be imprisoned not less than ten years and may be imprisoned for life.
(June 25, 1948, Ch. 645, 62 Stat. 775; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330016(1) (K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)[ ]__

Personal treaties relate exclusively to the "persons" of the contracting sovereigns, such as family alliances, and treaties guaranteeing the throne to a particular sovereign and his family. BLACKS LAW 4th edition Pg. 1674 [ ]_________________

In the law of the United States, a special master is generally a subordinate official appointed by a tribunal to ensure judicial orders are followed, or in the alternative, to hear evidence on behalf of the tribunal and make recommendations to the judge as to the disposition of a matter. If any claim, statement, fact, or portion in this action is held inapplicable or not valid, such decision does not affect the validity of any other portion of this action. The singular includes the plural and the plural the singular. The present tense includes the past and future tenses; and the future, the present. The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter. 

There is a requirement to check [ ] and initial read/understand_